Nhanganyaya

Munyika yanhasi iri kuramba ichinyanya kufunga nezvezvakatipoteredza, vatengi vakawanda vari kusarudza mashanga anogona kushandiswazve senzira yezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvinoraswa. Nezvakanakira zvawo zvakasiyana, mashanga egirazi ane borosilicate akawanda ari kuva tsika itsva kune vanochengetedza zvakatipoteredza uye kutsvaga hupenyu hwakanaka.

Zvisinei, nekuwedzera kwekudiwa kwemusika, mhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvegirazi zvakaita sechitubu, asi mhando yacho haina kuenzana. Panyaya yemhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu, vatengi vangaziva sei maparera, vosarudza mhando chaiyo yegirazi reborosilicate?

Chitupa Chezvinhu

1. Sei chitupa chezvinhu chakakosha kudaro?

Girazi reborosilicate rakanyanya rakasiyana zvakanyanya negirazi resoda-lime rakajairika. Girazi reborosilicate rakanyanya nekuwedzera 12%-15% boron trioxide, kuitira kuti coefficient yaro yekuwedzera kwekupisa ideredzwe kusvika ku⅓ yegirazi rakajairika, nekupisa kwakanaka uye kudzivirira kuvhunduka, zvinoreva:

• Kudzivirira kusiyana kwekupisa: inogona kutsungirira kusiyana kwekupisa kubva -30°C kusvika 300°C kumaboka (girazi rakajairika rinogona kutsungirira kusiyana kwekupisa kweinenge 69°C)
• Kuramba kukanganiswa: Simba rakapetwa kaviri kana katatu kupfuura girazi renguva dzose.
• Kugadzikana kwemakemikari: hainyanyi kupindirana nechikafu, uye hapana zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvichaitika kana zvikashandiswa kwenguva refu.

2. Ungaziva sei girazi re borosilicate rechokwadi?

• Tarisa kuzivikanwa kwechigadzirwa: zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ese zvichanyorwa zvakajeka kuti "girazi rine borosilicate yakawanda"; chenjererai chete kuti "girazi rinodzivirira kupisa" rive risina kujeka, iro ringave girazi rakajairwa rakavhara maziso.
• Kusimbiswa kwemagwaro echitupa: chitupa chepasi rose, kusanganisira FDA, LFGB; chitupa chemuno, kusanganisira GB 4806.5-2016 zviyero zvezvigadzirwa zvegirazi rekudya; Vatengi vanogona kukumbira vatengesi kuti vape mishumo yebvunzo dzevamwe, vachitarisa pakuona chiratidzo che "boron trioxide content".

3. Bvunzo yehunhu hwemuviri

• Bvunzo rekudzivirira tembiricha: mashanga anokurumidza kuchinjaniswa pakati pekupisa nekutonhora, mumvuri chaiwo wegirazi reborosilicate hauchinje.
• Kuedza ruzha: Bata netsvimbo yesimbi, girazi reborosilicate rinonzwika serinopenya uye girazi refu, rakajairika rinonzwika serisinganakidze.

4. Gwaro rekushandisa rekudzivirira matambudziko

• Musungo wemutengo wakaderera: mutengo chaiwo wezvinhu zvegirazi reborosilicate rakawanda unopetwa katatu kusvika kashanu pane girazi rakajairika.
• Mashoko enhema: vamwe vatengesi vachazonyorwa girazi rakapfava kana girazi rakajairika se "high borosilicate".
• Chitupa chenhema: Mishumo yebvunzo yenhema, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa chokwadi chegwaro iri pawebhusaiti yepamutemo yeCertification and Accreditation Administration of the State.

(Zano rehunyanzvi: Kuwedzerwa kwemidziyo yehunyanzvi yerabhoritari yemhando dzezvigadzirwa zvehurumende ndiko kunonyanya kukosheswa, mhando dzakadaro dzinowanzova nemitemo yakasimba yekudzora zvinhu. Panguva imwe chete, kuti uchengetedze chitupa chekutenga, kana zvichidikanwa, chinogona kutumirwa kusangano rehunyanzvi kuti riongororwe kuumbwa kwezvinhu.)

Ukobvu uye Kugara Kwenguva refu

1. Mutemo wegoridhe wekusarudza ukobvu

Ukobvu hwemadziro egorosilicate glass straws hunofanira kuva pakati pe1.5mm-2mm, huwandu hwakaratidzwa muongororo dzemurabhoritari:

• Pasi pe1.5mm: Kunyangwe iri nyore, kuramba kudonha kunoderera neanopfuura 30%.
• Pamusoro pe2mm: Simba rinovandudzika asi kuramba kusvuta kunowedzera, zvichikanganisa ruzivo rwekushandisa.
• Nzvimbo yakakwana yekuyera chiyero: 1.8mm ukobvu hunogona kutsungirira kudonha kwemamita 1.2 (data rekurabhoritari)

2. Nzira dzekuongorora mhando dzehunyanzvi

• Nzira yekuedza acoustic: bvisa muviri wechubhu, girazi remhando yepamusoro reborosilicate rinoburitsa ruzha rwakasimba; zvigadzirwa zvisina kunaka zvinonzwika zvisina kunaka uye zvipfupi, zvinogona kunge zvine mabubble emhepo kana tsvina.
• Nzira yekuona maziso: cherechedza madziro echubhu muchiedza, anofanira kuratidza chimiro chakafanana chakajeka, pasina mafungu kana tsvina; chikamu chakachekwa chinofanira kunge chakaporiswa nemoto, chichiita arc yakatsetseka (kuporiswa kwakajairika kuchava nemipendero yakajeka).
• Kuedza kushushikana: isa huswa pasi pechiedza chakayerwa, kupararira kwekumanikidzwa kwezvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro kwakafanana, hapana mitsetse yemavara.

3. Dhizaini itsva inowedzera kugara kwenguva refu

• Dhizaini yekudzivirira katatu: mhete yakakora pamuromo wekapu, mugero unodzivirira kutenderera pakati, uye mushonga wedenderedzwa pamuromo unosveta.
• Maitiro ekusimbaradza mauto: mamwe mabrandi anoshandisa tekinoroji yekusimbisa makemikari, kumanikidzwa kwekumanikidzwa kwepamusoro kunogona kusvika 800MPa; tekinoroji yekuwedzera kuomarara kwepamusoro kusvika 9H (5H yegirazi rakajairika).

4. Maitiro ekushandisa anokurudzirwa

• Kushandiswa kumba: Sarudza ukobvu hwakajairika hwe1.8mm nekesi resilicone
• Kushandiswa panze: Modhi yakakora ye2mm inokurudzirwa, ine bhokisi rekuchengetera rakakosha.
• Vana vanoshandisa: inofanira kushandisa modhi yakakosha ine kurapa kwekona yakatenderera + dhizaini yekudzivirira kudonha.

(Chiyeuchidzo chehunyanzvi: paunenge uchitenga, unogona kukumbira bhizinesi kuti rikupe vhidhiyo yekuedza kudonha, vagadziri venguva dzose vane rekodhi yakazara yemaitiro ekuyedza mhando. Dzivisa kusarudza kuzivisa guta se "zvigadzirwa zvisingaputsike zvachose", zvigadzirwa zvese zvegirazi zvine mukana wekuputsika, chinhu chikuru ndechekuwana chiyero pakati pekugara kwenguva refu uye ruzivo rwekushandisa.)

Kuchengetedzwa: Hapana mutobvu, Haana kuputirwa, Hapana Makemikari Anosara

Magirazi eBorosilicate ane zvakanakira zvikuru maererano nekuchengetedzeka, ane zvinhu zvakachena, chimiro chakasimba, uye asina simbi dzinorema kana organic coatings zvinokuvadza muviri wemunhu, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka pakunwa zvine hutano. Zvisinei, kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvisina kunaka pamusika, zvinogona kunge zvine zvinhu zvine chepfu zvakaita se lead kana color coatings isina kugadzikana inowedzerwa kuitira runako, izvo zvinogona kupera kana tembiricha yachinja kana acid-base contact pakushandiswa, zvichikonzera njodzi kuhutano.

1. Njodzi dzinogona kuitika

Zvigadzirwa zvegirazi zvisina kunaka zvinogona kunge zvine simbi dzinorema, kushandiswa kwenguva refu kunotungamira muchetura usingaperi; kufukidza kwemavara kana kusina kusimbiswa zvakasimba, pakucheneswa kakawanda kana kuuraya utachiona pakupisa kwakanyanya kuri nyore kubvisa, kunogona kusanganiswa nechinwiwa chinonwiwa nemuviri wemunhu. Pamusoro pezvo, zvimwe zvinhu zvegirazi zvisina chitupa zvinogona kuputika kana tembiricha yakakwira kana kusiyana kwakanyanya kwetembiricha, uye pane njodzi yekukuvara mumuviri.

2. Mazano ekusarudza

Vatengi vanokurudzirwa kusarudza magirazi asina kuvharwa akajeka eborosilicate pavanenge vachitenga kuti vadzivise njodzi dzisingazivikanwi dzekuchengetedza dzinokonzerwa nekupenda kwekushongedza. Zvakare, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa kana chigadzirwa chacho chawana chitupa chekuchengetedza chemhando yepamusoro kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chinhu chacho chakachengeteka uye hachina makemikari. Zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvinowanzo nyorwa neruzivo rwemhando yepamusoro yezvinhu uye chitupa.

3. Mazano ekuchenesa

Girazi repamusoro reborosilicate rinodzivirira kupisa zvakanyanya uye rakakodzera nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekubvisa utachiona pakupisa kwakanyanya. Nzira dzinokurudzirwa dzekuchenesa dzinosanganisira:

• Mvura Inopisa Kufashaira neKugeza: Isa mashanga mumvura inopisa kwemaminitsi mashanu kusvika gumi kuti uuraye mabhakitiriya akajairika.
• Kuchenesa nemhepo inouraya utachiona kana kuchenesa ndiro pakupisa kwakanyanya: yakakodzera kucheneswa nekukurumidza zuva nezuva, iva nechokwadi chekuti masaga akanyatsosungwa.
• Kugeza maoko nebhurashi rakakosha uye sipo isina kunyorova: yakakodzera kugadziriswa zuva nezuva, dzivisa kushandisa sipo dzine acid kana alkaline kudzivirira ngura.

Nekusarudza zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye kuchengetedza tsika dzakanaka dzekuchenesa, unogona kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka uye hutano hwemachira egirazi ane borosilicate akawanda.

Dhizaini Yakadzama: Sarudza Ruzivo Rwekushandisa

Kunyaradzwa kwejira regirazi reborosilicate hakungotsamiri pane chinhu chacho chete, asiwo pakugadzirwa kwakanyatsorongeka. Kubva pachimiro chejira kusvika kune zvimwe zvinhu zvinoenderana, chinhu chimwe nechimwe chidiki chinokanganisa ruzivo rwese rwemushandisi.

1. Sarudzo yechimiro nehurefu

• Dhizaini yepombi yakatwasuka: mitsetse yakachena, iri nyore kuchenesa, yakakodzera mvura yekunwa yemazuva ese kumba kana kuhofisi.
• Dhizaini yechubhu yakakombama: kona yacho iri nyore kunwa zvakananga, kunyanya yakakodzera vana, vakwegura kana vasiri mumba, asi zvakare yakanyatsogadziriswa zviri nani kumidziyo ine zvivharo.
• Kurudziro yehurefu: Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga mashanga ari pakati pe12-20cm, anogona kugadziriswa nemakapu mazhinji akajairika, mabhodhoro egirazi uye makapu ekunwira ekutakura, uye ane hunyanzvi hwakanaka. Kune zvinodiwa zvakakosha, kuwedzera kwakagadzirirwa kunogona kufungwa nezvako.

2. Dhizaini yepakeji yezvishongedzo

• Bhurashi rekuchenesa: Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza bhurashi renylon kana bhurashi rekotoni, iro rakakodzera kuchenesa mukati, kudzivirira kukura kwebhakitiriya uye kusimbisa hutsanana nekuchengetedzeka.
• Bhokisi rekuchengetera zvinhu kana bhegi re canvas: zviri nyore kutakura, nzvimbo yekuchengeta zvinhu parwendo, kudzivirira kusangana kwehuswa nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzeresa kusvibiswa, kunyanya zvakakodzera kudyira kunze kana vanhu vanochengetedza nharaunda.
• Kupukuta muromo netsvina: Margarine yemhando yepamusoro inofanira kunge yakatenderera uye yakakweshwa pakucheka, isina mipendero yakapinza kana kucheka, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira kukwenya muromo uye kuwedzera kunzwa kwekuchengetedzeka uye kunyaradzwa pakunwa.

Kugadzira Brand uye Mushure mekutengesa: Kudzivisa "Kushandisa Mari Kamwe Chete"

Magirazi eBorosilicate anofanira kugara kwenguva refu, asi hupenyu hwebasa chaihwo hunowanzo kukanganiswa nehunyanzvi hwezvigadzirwa, kudzora mhando uye dziviriro mushure mekutengesa. Kusarudza zvigadzirwa zvinovimbika hakusi kungovimbisa kunaka kwechigadzirwa chete, asiwo inzira yekudzivirira kutambisa nekuora mwoyo.

1. Nzira dzinokurudzirwa

Sarudza mhando dzemagadzirirwo ehupenyu hwezvakatipoteredza dzine ruzivo rwehunyanzvi, kana vagadziri vemagirazi vane ruzivo rwemakore akawanda. Mhando idzi dzinowanzova nemaitiro ekugadzira akakura, maitiro akaomarara ekudzora mhando, uye zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinoshanda nguva dzose maererano nekudzivirira kupisa, kufanana kweukobvu uye kukuya, uye dzine mwero wakaderera wekuputsika.

2. Vimbiso yebasa rekutengesa mushure mekutengesa

Makambani emhando yepamusoro anowanzo kupa sevhisi yemunhu mushure mekutengesa, senge masevhisi akadai sekutsiva zvinhu zvakakuvara kana muripo wekukuvara, nguva yakareba yekudzosa zvinhu kana rutsigiro rwebasa revatengi. Usati watenga, zvinokurudzirwa kuti unyatsoongorora kana bhizinesi racho rakanyorwa zvakajeka nemitemo yebasa yakakodzera.

3. Mapoinzi ekuongorora mushandisi

Paunenge uchitarisa wongororo dzevashandisi, haufanirwe kungotarisa chete chiyero chose, asiwo tarisa kune zvakananga, kunyanya "ingave isina kusimba", "ingave inonzwa yakasununguka muruoko", "ingave yachinja ruvara/yapera".

Ruzivo rwakakwana rwemhando yezvigadzirwa, dziviriro mushure mekutengesa uye mhinduro dzevashandisi zvinogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya mwero wekubudirira kwekutenga magirazi eborosilicate, uye kuzadzisa chinangwa chekushandisa zvine hungwaru, kwenguva refu uye kwenguva refu.

Mhedziso

Chinhu chikuru pakusarudza magirazi egorozi eborosilicate chiri muzvinhu zvishanu: zvinhu zvakachena, ukobvu huri pakati nepakati, zvakachengeteka uye zvisina njodzi, dhizaini yakafungwa, uye mhando yakavimbika.Mashanga emhando yepamusoro, kunyangwe mari yekutanga yakakwira zvishoma, asi nekuda kwekugara kwayo kwenguva refu uye hunhu hwezvakatipoteredza, anogona kushandiswa kwenguva refu, kuderedza marara, achinyatsoratidza "mari yaunodyara kamwe chete, kukosha kwenguva refu kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvichienderana netsika dzako dzekunwa uye mamiriro ezvinhu, sarudza zvigadzirwa zvakakodzera uye tanga rwendo rwekunwa rwegirini rwakachengeteka uye runoenderera mberi.