Ichi chinyorwa chinotarisa nezve scintillation mabhodhoro, kuongorora zvinhu uye dhizaini, mashandisiro uye mashandisiro, kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusimba, hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji, chengetedzo, uye mirau yemabhodhoro escintillation. Nekuongorora madingindira aya, tinozowana kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwekukosha kwetsvakiridzo yesainzi nebasa remurabhoritari, uye nekuongorora mafambiro uye matambudziko ebudiriro.

Ⅰ. Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu

• PolyethyleneVS. Girazi: Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa Kuenzanisa

 ▶Polyethylene

Advantage 

1. Kureruka uye kwete nyore kuputsika, yakakodzera kutakura uye kubata.

2. Mutengo wakaderera, nyore kuyera kugadzirwa.

3. Yakanaka makemikari inertness, haizoiti nemakemikari akawanda.

4. Inogona kushandiswa kune sampuli ine yakaderera radioactivity.

Kukanganisa

1. Polyethylene zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera kukanganiswa kwemashure nemamwe maisotopi ane radioactive

2.High opacity inoita kuti zviome kutarisa sampuli.

▶ Girazi

         Advantage

1. Kujeka kwakanakisa kwekutarisa kuri nyore kwemasampuli

2. Iine kuenderana kwakanaka neakawanda eradioactive isotopes

3. Inoita zvakanaka mumasampuli ane radioactivity yakakwirira uye haikanganisi nemigumisiro yekuyera.

Kukanganisa

1. Girazi harina kusimba uye rinoda kunyatsobata uye kuchengetedza.

2. Mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvegirazi wakanyanya kukwirira uye hauna kukodzera mabhizinesi madiki kuti aite produce pamwero mukuru.

3. Zvigadzirwa zvegirazi zvinogona kunyungudika kana kusvibiswa mune mamwe makemikari, zvichiita kuti kusvibiswa.

• PotentialAzvikumbiro zveOipapoMzvinhu

▶ PlastikiCoposites

Kubatanidza zvakanakira mapolymer uye zvimwe zvekusimbisa zvinhu (senge fiberglass), ine zvese zviri zviviri kutakurika uye imwe nhanho yekusimba uye pachena.

▶ Zvinhu Zvisingaparadziki

Kune mamwe masampuli anoraswa kana mamiriro ezvinhu, zvinhu zvinoodza biodegradable zvinogona kutariswa kudzikisa kukanganisa kwakashata pane zvakatipoteredza.

▶ PolymericMzvinhu

Sarudza zvinhu zvakakodzera zvepolymer zvakaita sepolypropylene, polyester, zvichingodaro zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa kuti usangane nemakemikari inertness akasiyana uye corrosion resistance zvinodiwa.

Izvo zvakakosha kugadzira uye kugadzira mabhodhoro e scintillation ane hunyanzvi hwekuita uye kuvimbika kwekuchengetedza nekunyatso tarisa zvakanakira nekuipira kwezvinhu zvakasiyana pamwe nezvinodiwa zveakasiyana akasiyana mashandisirwo emamiriro ekushandisa, kuitira kuti usarudze zvinhu zvakakodzera zvekurongedza sampuli mumarabhoritari kana mamwe mamiriro. .

Ⅱ. Design features

• Kuisa chisimbisoPerformance

(1)Kusimba kwekuita chisimbiso kwakakosha pakurongeka kwemhedzisiro yekuedza. Iyo scintillation bhodhoro inofanirwa kukwanisa kudzivirira zvinobudirira kubuda kweradioactive zvinhu kana kupinda kwekunze kwezvinosvibisa mumuenzaniso kuti ive nechokwadi chekuyera mhedzisiro.

(2)Pesvedzero yekusarudzwa kwezvinhu pakuita chisimbiso.Mabhodhoro eScintillation akagadzirwa nepolyethylene zvinhu anowanzo kuve nekuita kwakanaka kwekuvharisa, asi panogona kuve nekukanganiswa kwekumashure kwemasampuli eradioactive. Kusiyana neizvi, mabhodhoro e scintillation akagadzirwa negirazi zvinhu anogona kupa zvirinani kuvharisa kuita uye makemikari inertness, achiita kuti ave akakodzera kune yakakwira radioactive samples.

(3)Kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvekuisa chisimbiso uye teknolojia yekuisa chisimbiso. Pamusoro pekusarudzwa kwezvinhu, tekinoroji yekuisa chisimbiso zvakare chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa kuita chisimbiso. Nzira dzekuvhara dzakajairika dzinosanganisira kuwedzera rubber gaskets mukati mebhodhoro chivharo, kushandisa mapurasitiki ekuvhara zvivharo, etc. Nzira yakakodzera yekuisa chisimbiso inogona kusarudzwa maererano nekuedza zvinodiwa.

• TheIkukanganisa kweSize uyeShape weScintillationBottles onPracticalAzvikumbiro

(1)Saizi yekusarudzwa inoenderana nesaizi yemuenzaniso mubhodhoro rescintillation.Saizi kana kugona kwebhodhoro re scintillation kunofanirwa kutariswa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwesample ichayerwa mukuyedza. Pakuedza nemasaizi madiki emuenzaniso, kusarudza bhodhoro diki rekuita scintillation kunogona kuchengetedza mutengo uye sampuli, uye kunatsiridza hunyanzvi hwekuyedza.

(2)Kupesvedzera kwechimiro pakusanganisa nekupera.Musiyano wechimiro uye pasi pebhodhoro re scintillation unogona zvakare kukanganisa kusanganisa uye kunyungudika mhedzisiro pakati pemasampuli panguva yekuyedza maitiro. Semuyenzaniso, bhodhoro rakatenderedzwa pasi pasi rinogona kunge rakanyanya kukodzera kusanganisa maitiro mune oscillator, nepo bhodhoro rakadzika pasi rinonyanya kukodzera kuparadzaniswa kwemvura mune centrifuge.

(3)Special shaped applications. Mamwe akakosha akaumbwa mabhodhoro e scintillation, senge epasi madhizaini ane grooves kana spirals, anogona kuwedzera nzvimbo yekubatana pakati pesample uye scintillation fluid uye kuwedzera kunzwa kwekuyera.

Nekugadzira iyo yekuisa chisimbiso, saizi, chimiro, uye huwandu hwebhodhoro rescintillation zvine musoro, zvinodiwa zvekuedza zvinogona kuzadzikiswa zvakanyanya, kuve nechokwadi chechokwadi uye kuvimbika kwemhedzisiro yekuedza.

Ⅲ. Chinangwa uye Mashandisirwo

•  ScientificRsearch

▶ RadioisotopeMeasurement

(1)Tsvakurudzo yemishonga yenyukireya: Scintillation flasks inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuyera kugoverwa uye metabolism yeradioactive isotopes muzvisikwa zvipenyu, zvakadai sekugovera uye kutorwa kwemishonga ine radiolabeled. Metabolism uye excretion process. Zviyero izvi zvakakosha zvikuru pakuongorora zvirwere, kuonekwa kwemaitiro ekurapa, nekugadzirwa kwemishonga mitsva.

(2)Nyukireya chemistry research: Mukuedza kwenyukireya kemesitiri, ma scintillation flasks anoshandiswa kuyera chiitiko uye kuungana kweradioactive isotopes, kuitira kudzidza kemikari yezvinhu zvinoratidzira, nuclear reaction kinetics, uye mashandiro eradioactive decay. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru pakunzwisisa zvimiro uye shanduko yezvinhu zvenyukireya.

▶Drug-screening

(1)ZvinodhakaMetabolismRsearch: Scintillation flasks inoshandiswa kuongorora metabolic kinetics uye zvinodhaka mapuroteni kudyidzana kwekomboni muzvinhu zvipenyu. Izvi zvinobatsira

kuongorora zvingangoita zvinodhaka zvinodhaka, optimize dhizaini dhizaini, uye kuongorora pharmacokinetic zvimiro zvemishonga.

(2)ZvinodhakaAchiitikoEvaluation: Mabhodhoro eScintillation anoshandiswawo kuongorora chiitiko chebhaibheri uye kushanda kwezvinodhaka, semuenzaniso, nekuyera kubatana kunosunga pakati.n mishonga ine radiolabeled uye inonangwa mamorekuru kuti aongorore anti-bundu kana antimicrobial basa remishonga.

▶ KushandisaCmasero akadai seDNASequencing

(1)Nhoroondo ye Radiolabeling Technology: Muchidzidzo chemolecular biology uye genomics research, mabhodhoro escintillation anoshandiswa kuyera DNA kana RNA samples dzakanyorwa neradioactive isotopes. Iyi radioactive labeling tekinoroji inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuteedzana kweDNA, RNA hybridization, protein-nucleic acid kupindirana, uye zvimwe zviedzo, zvichipa maturusi akakosha ekutsvagisa kwemajini uye kuongororwa kwechirwere.

(2)Nucleic Acid Hybridization Technology: Mabhodhoro eScintillation anoshandiswawo kuyera masaini eradioactive mune nucleic acid hybridization reactions. Mazhinji matekinoroji ane hukama anoshandiswa kuona kutevedzana kweDNA kana RNA, zvichiita kuti genomics uye transcriptomics inoenderana netsvagiridzo.

Kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwakapararira kwemabhodhoro escintillation mukutsvagisa kwesainzi, chigadzirwa ichi chinopa vashandi vemurabhoritari nzira chaiyo asi ine hunyanzvi hwekuyera radioactive, ichipa rutsigiro rwakakosha kune imwe tsvakiridzo yesainzi neyekurapa.

• IndustrialAzvikumbiro

▶ ThePharmceuticalIindustry

(1)HunhuCintrol inDrugProduction: Panguva yekugadzirwa kwemishonga, mabhodhoro escintillation anoshandiswa pakutemerwa kwezvikamu zvezvinodhaka uye kutariswa kwezvinhu zvine radioactive kuve nechokwadi chekuti mhando yemishonga inosangana nezvinodiwa zveyero. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuyedza chiitiko, kutarisisa, uye kuchena kweradioactive isotopes, uye kunyangwe kugadzikana uko mishonga inogona kuchengetedza mumamiriro akasiyana.

(2)Development uyeScreening yeNew Drugs: Mabhodhoro eScintillation anoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwezvinodhaka kuongorora metabolism, kushanda, uye toxicology yezvinodhaka. Izvi zvinobatsira kuongorora vangangove vamiriri vekugadzira mishonga uye kukwidziridza chimiro chavo, ichimhanyisa kukurumidza uye kugona kwekuvandudzwa kwezvinodhaka.

▶ EnvironmentalMonitoring

(1)RadioactivePkusvibiswaMonitoring: Mabhodhoro eScintillation anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukutarisisa kwezvakatipoteredza, achiita basa rakakosha kuyera kutariswa uye kuita kweradioactive zvinosvibisa mukuumbwa kwevhu, nharaunda yemvura, uye mweya. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru pakuongorora kugoverwa kwezvinhu zvine radioactive nharaunda, kusvibiswa kwenyukireya muChengdu, kuchengetedza hupenyu hweveruzhinji nekuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo, uye hutano kwezvakatipoteredza.

(2)NuclearWasteTreatment uyeMonitoring: Muindasitiri yesimba renyukireya, mabhodhoro escintillation anoshandiswawo kutarisa uye kuyera marara enyukireya. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuyera kuita kwemarara eradioactive, kutarisa kuburitswa kweradioactive kubva kunzvimbo dzekurapisa tsvina, nezvimwewo, kuona kuchengetedzwa uye kutevedza nzira yekurapa tsvina yenyukireya.

▶ Mienzaniso yeAzvikumbiro muOipapoFields

(1)GeologicalRsearch: Scintillation flasks inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumunda we geology kuyera zvirimo zveradioactive isotopes mumatombo, ivhu, uye zvicherwa, uye kudzidza nhoroondo yePasi kuburikidza nekuyera chaiko. Geological process uye genesis yemamineral deposits

(2) In theField yeFoodIindustry, mabhodhoro escintillation anowanzo shandiswa kuyera zviri mukati meiyo radioactive zvinhu mumasampuri echikafu anogadzirwa muindasitiri yezvekudya, kuitira kuongorora kuchengetedzeka uye kunaka nyaya dzekudya.

(3)RadiationTherapy: Mabhodhoro eScintillation anoshandiswa mumunda wekurapa neradiation therapy kuyera iyo radiation dose inogadzirwa neradiation therapy michina, kuve nechokwadi chechokwadi uye kuchengetedzeka panguva yekurapwa.

Kuburikidza nekushandisa kwakawanda muzvikamu zvakasiyana semushonga, kutarisa kwezvakatipoteredza, geology, chikafu, nezvimwe, mabhodhoro escintillation haangopi nzira dzinoshanda dzekuyeresa maindasitiri, asiwo dzemagariro, nharaunda, uye tsika minda, kuve nechokwadi chehutano hwevanhu uye magariro uye zvakatipoteredza. kuchengeteka.

Ⅳ. Environmental Impact uye Sustainability

• KugadzirwaStage

▶ ZvinyorwaSsarudzoCkutarisaSustainability

(1)TheUse yeRzvinogonekaMzvinhu: Mukugadzira mabhodhoro e scintillation, zvinhu zvinogonekazve senge mapurasitiki anoodegradable kana mapolymer anogona kudzokororwa zvakare anoonekwa seanoderedza kutsamira pane mashoma asingadzokeri zviwanikwa uye kuderedza kukanganisa kwazvinoita nharaunda.

(2)KukoshaSsarudzo yeLow-carbonPolutingMzvinhu: Kukosheswa kunofanirwa kupihwa kune zvinhu zvine yakaderera kabhoni zvivakwa zvekugadzira nekugadzira, sekudzikisa mashandisirwo emagetsi uye kuburitsa kusvibisa kudzikisa kuremerwa kwezvakatipoteredza.

(3) Recycling ofMzvinhu: Mukugadzira uye kugadzirwa kwemabhodhoro e scintillation, kudzokororwa kwezvinhu kunoonekwa sekusimudzira kushandiswa zvakare uye kudzokorodza, uku ichideredza kugadzirwa kwemarara uye kutambisa zviwanikwa.

▶ ZvakatipoteredzaIPactAkuongorora panguvaProductionProcess

(1)HupenyuCycleAkuongorora: Ita ongororo yehupenyu panguva yekugadzirwa kwemabhodhoro e scintillation kuti uongorore kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza panguva yekugadzira, kusanganisira kurasikirwa kwesimba, kuburitsa gasi rinopisa, kushandiswa kwemvura, nezvimwewo, kuitira kudzikisa kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza panguva yekugadzira.

(2) Environmental Management System: Shandisa masisitimu ekutonga kwezvakatipoteredza, senge ISO 14001 chiyero (inocherechedzwa pasi rose chiyero chekuchengetedza nharaunda inopa hurongwa hwemasangano kugadzira uye kuita masisitimu ekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza mashandiro ezvakatipoteredza. Nekunyatsotevedzera chiyero ichi, masangano anogona kuona kuti vanoenderera mberi nekutora matanho akasimba uye anoshanda kudzikamisa tsoka yekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza), kumisikidza nhanho dzekutonga kwezvakatipoteredza, kutarisa uye kudzora kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza panguva yekugadzira, uye kuona kuti maitiro ese ekugadzira anoenderana nezvinodiwa zvakasimba zvemitemo yezvakatipoteredza uye mipimo.

(3) ResourceCkuchengetedza uyeEnergyEkugonaIkuvandudza: Nekugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzira uye matekinoroji, kuderedza kurasikirwa kwezvinhu uye simba, kuwedzera zviwanikwa uye simba rekushandisa simba, uye nekudaro kudzikisa kukanganisa kwakashata kunharaunda uye yakawandisa kabhoni kuburitsa panguva yekugadzira.

Mukugadzira mabhodhoro e scintillation, nekutarisa kusimudzira zvinhu, kutora zvinhu zvekugadzira zvine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvine musoro zvigadziriso zvekugadzira, kukanganisa kwakashata pane nharaunda kunogona kuderedzwa nenzira kwayo, kusimudzira mashandisirwo anobudirira ezviwanikwa uye kusimudzira kwakasimba kwenzvimbo.

• Shandisa Phase

▶ WasteManagement

(1)ZvakakodzeraDisposal+ .

(2) ClassificationRecycling: Mabhodhoro eScintillation anowanzo kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvinogadziriswa, segirazi kana polyethylene. Mabhodhoro akasiya scintillation anogonawo kuiswa muchikamu uye kudzokororwa kuti ashandisezve zviwanikwa zvinoshanda.

(3) HazardousWasteTreatment: Kana radioactive kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvakachengetwa kana kuchengetwa mumabhodhoro escintillation, mabhodhoro akaraswa e scintillation anofanirwa kubatwa semarara ane ngozi zvichienderana nemirau uye nhungamiro yakakodzera kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kutevedzera mirairo yakakodzera.

▶ Recyclability uyeReuse

(1)Recycling uyeReprocessing: Waste scintillation mabhodhoro anogona kushandiswa zvakare kuburikidza nekudzokorora uye kugadzirisa zvakare. Recycled scintillation mabhodhoro anogona kugadziriswa neakasarudzika mafekitori ekudzokorodza uye zvivakwa, uye zvinhu zvacho zvinogona kugadzirwazve kuita mabhodhoro matsva e scintillation kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki.

(2)MaterialReuse: Recycled scintillation mabhodhoro akachena zvachose uye asina kusvibiswa neradioactive zvinhu anogona kushandiswa kugadzira patsva mabhodhoro escintillation, nepo scintillation mabhodhoro aimbove aine zvimwe zvinosvibisa mwaranzi asi achisangana nehutsanana uye asingakuvadzi kumuviri wemunhu anogona zvakare kushandiswa. semidziyo yekugadzira zvimwe zvinhu, sezvibatiso zvepeni, midziyo yegirazi yemazuva ese, nezvimwe, kuti uwanezve kushandiswa kwezvinhu uye kushandiswa zvine hunyanzvi kwezviwanikwa.

(3) KurudziraiSzvinogonekaConsumption: Kurudzirai vashandisi kuti vasarudze nzira dzekushandisa dzinogara dziripo, dzakadai sekusarudza mabhodhoro anodzokororwa, kudzivirira kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvinoraswa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, kuderedza kugadzirwa kwemarara epurasitiki anoraswa, kusimudzira hupfumi hwedenderedzwa uye kusimudzira kwakasimba.

Kugadzirisa zvine musoro nekushandisa kutambisa mabhodhoro e-scintillation, kusimudzira kudzokorodza uye kushandiswa zvakare, kunogona kuderedza kukanganisa kwakashata pane zvakatipoteredza uye kukurudzira kushandiswa kunoshanda uye kudzokorodza zviwanikwa.

Ⅴ. Technology Innovation

• Kuvandudza Zvinhu Zvitsva

▶ BiodegradableMaterial

(1)SustainableMzvinhu: Mukupindura kukanganisa kwakashata kwezvakatipoteredza kunogadzirwa panguva yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvemabhodhoro e scintillation, kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvinogona kuparara sezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira rave chinhu chakakosha. Biodegradable zvinhu zvinogona kupera zvishoma nezvishoma kuita zvinhu zvisingakuvadze vanhu uye nharaunda mushure mehupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi, zvichideredza kusvibiswa kune zvakatipoteredza.

(2)MatambudzikoFaced panguvaRtsvaga uyeDevelopment: Biodegradable zvinhu zvinogona kutarisana nematambudziko maererano nemakanika zvivakwa, kugadzikana kwemakemikari, uye kudzora mutengo. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza mafomula uye tekinoroji yekugadzira zvigadzirwa kuti uwedzere kushanda kwezvinhu zvinoodza uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi yezvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa uchishandisa biodegradable zvinhu.

▶ IintelligentDsign

(1)RemoteMonitoring uyeSensorIkusangana: nerubatsiro rwe advanced sensor tekinoroji, yakangwara sensor yekubatanidza uye kure yekutarisa Internet inosanganiswa kuti ione chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa, kuunganidza data uye kure kure kuwana data kwemuenzaniso mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza. Uku kusanganiswa kwehungwaru kunovandudza otomatiki nhanho yezviyedzo, uye vashandi vesainzi uye tekinoroji vanogona zvakare kutarisa maitiro ekuyedza uye chaiyo-nguva data data chero nguva uye chero kupi kuburikidza nenharembozha kana network mapuratifomu emidziyo, kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka, kuchinjika kwezviitiko zvekuedza, uye chokwadi. yezvabuda mukuedzwa.

(2)DataAnalysis uyeFeedback: Zvichienderana nedata rakaunganidzwa neakangwara madivayiri, gadzira hungwaru hwekuongorora algorithms uye modhi, uye ita chaiyo-nguva kugadzirisa uye kuongorora data. Nehungwaru kuongorora data rekuyedza, vaongorori vanogona kuwana mhedzisiro yekuyedza panguva, kugadzirisa zvinoenderana uye mhinduro, uye nekumhanyisa kufambira mberi kwekutsvagisa.

Kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvitsva uye musanganiswa nehungwaru dhizaini, mabhodhoro escintillation ane musika wakakura wekushandisa uye mabasa, achienderera mberi achisimudzira otomatiki, hungwaru, uye kusimudzira kwakasimba kwebasa rerabhoritari.

• Automation uyeDigitization

▶ AutomaticSyakakwanaProcessing

(1)Automation yeSyakakwanaProcessingProcess: Mukugadzira mabhodhoro e scintillation uye kugadzirisa masampula, otomatiki michina uye masisitimu anounzwa, senge otomatiki sampuli maloaders, liquid processing workstations, nezvimwewo, kuti uwane otomatiki yemuenzaniso wekugadzirisa maitiro. Aya maotomatiki maturusi anogona kubvisa basa rinonetesa remanyorero sampuli kurodha, kunyungudutswa, kusanganisa, uye dilution, kuitira kuvandudza kugona kwekuyedza uye kuenderana kweyezve data.

(2)AutomaticSamlingSsystem: yakashongedzerwa ine otomatiki sampling system, inogona kuwana otomatiki kuunganidza uye kugadzirisa sampuli, nekudaro ichidzikisa zvikanganiso zvemanyorero ekushandisa uye nekuvandudza sampuli yekugadzirisa kumhanya uye kurongeka. Iyi otomatiki sampling sisitimu inogona kuiswa kune akasiyana sampuli zvikamu uye zviyedzo zviitiko, sekuongorora kemikari, biological research, nezvimwe.

▶ DataMkugadzirisa uyeAnalysis

(1)Digitization yeExperimental Data: Isa dhijitari yekuchengetedza uye manejimendi yekuyedza data, uye gadza yakabatana yedhijitari data management system. Nekushandisa iyo Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) kana yekuyedza data manejimendi software, otomatiki kurekodha, kuchengetedza, uye kudzoreredza data rekuyedza kunogona kuwanikwa, kuvandudza kuteedzera data uye kuchengetedzeka.

(2)Kushandiswa kweData Analysis Tools: Shandisa maturusi ekuongorora data uye algorithms senge muchina kudzidza, hungwaru hwekugadzira, nezvimwewo kuita zvakadzama migodhi uye ongororo yedata rekuyedza. Aya maturusi ekuongorora data anogona kunyatsobatsira vaongorori kuongorora uye kuona kuwirirana uye kugarisa pakati pe data rakasiyana, kuburitsa ruzivo rwakakosha rwakavigwa pakati pe data, kuitira kuti vaongorori vape mazano kune mumwe nemumwe uye pakupedzisira vagowana mibairo yekufunga.

(3)Kuona kweKwayedza Mibairo: Nekushandisa tekinoroji yekuona data, mhedzisiro yekuyedza inogona kuratidzwa nenzira yemachati, mifananidzo, nezvimwewo, zvichibatsira vanoedza kukurumidza kunzwisisa uye kuongorora zvinorehwa uye mafambiro e data rekuyedza. Izvi zvinobatsira vaongorori vesainzi kuti vanzwisise zvirinani mhedzisiro yekuyedza uye kuita sarudzo dzinoenderana nekugadzirisa.

Kuburikidza neotomatiki kugadzirisa sampuli uye dhijitari data manejimendi uye ongororo, inoshanda, yakangwara, uye ruzivo-yakavakirwa murabhoritari basa rinogona kuwanikwa, kuvandudza kunaka uye kuvimbika kwezviedzo, nekusimudzira kufambira mberi uye hunyanzvi hwekutsvagisa kwesainzi.

Ⅵ. Chengetedzo neMitemo

• RadioactiveMaterialHandling

▶ YakachengetekaOperationGuide

(1)Dzidzo uye Dzidzo: Ipa inobudirira uye inodiwa dzidzo yekuchengetedza uye kudzidziswa kune wese mushandi wemurabhoritari, kusanganisira asi isina kuganhurirwa kune yakachengeteka maitiro ekushandisa ekuiswa kweradioactive zvinhu, nhanho dzemhinduro dzechimbichimbi kana pakaitika tsaona, sangano rekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo yemazuva ese yerabhoritari, nezvimwe. kuona kuti vashandi nevamwe vanonzwisisa, vanozivana, uye vanonyatsotevedzera mirairo yekuchengetedzwa kwerabhoritari.

(2)PersonalPchengetedzaEquipment: Shongedza midziyo yekuzvidzivirira nayo yakakodzera murabhoritari, sembatya dzekudzivirira murabhoritari, magirovhosi, magirovhosi, nezvimwewo, kudzivirira vashandi vemurabhoritari kubva kukuvadziko inogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvine mwaranzi.

(3)ZvinoenderanaOperatingPmaitiro: Gadzira akamisikidzwa uye akasimba ekuyedza maitiro uye maitiro, anosanganisira mabatiro emuenzaniso, nzira dzekuyera, mashandiro emidziyo, nezvimwewo, kuve nechokwadi chekushandisa kwakachengeteka uye kunoenderana uye kubata kwakachengeteka kwezvinhu zvine radioactive maitiro.

▶ KurasaDisposalRegulations

(1)Classification uye Labeling: Zvinoenderana nemitemo yakakodzera yemurabhoritari, mirau, uye maitiro akajairwa ekuyedza, marara eradioactive zvinhu zvinoiswa mumapoka uye kunyorwa kuti ajekese mwero wazvo weradioactivity uye zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa, kuitira kupa kuchengetedzwa kwehupenyu hwevashandi vemurabhoritari nevamwe.

(2)Kuchengetedza Kwenguva: Kune murabhoritari radioactive sampuli zvinhu zvinogona kuburitsa tsvina, yakakodzera kuchengetedzwa kwechinguvana uye matanho ekuchengetedza anofanirwa kutorwa zvinoenderana nehunhu hwazvo uye chiyero chengozi. Matanho chaiwo ekudzivirira anofanirwa kutorwa kumasampula emurabhoritari kudzivirira kubuda kwezvinhu zveradioactive uye kuona kuti hazvikonzere kukuvadza kunharaunda nevashandi.

(3)Kurasa Marara Kwakachengeteka: Bata nekurasa zvinhu zvakaraswa zvine mwaranzi zvinoenderana nemitemo nemirau yekurasa tsvina yemurabhoritari. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kutumira zvinhu zvakaraswa kunzvimbo dzinoraswa marara kana nzvimbo dzekuraswa, kana kuchengetedza zvakachengetedzeka nekurasa tsvina ine mwaranzi.

Nekunyatsoomerera kune mirairo yekuchengetedza marabhoritari uye nzira dzekurasa marara, vashandi vemurabhoritari nenzvimbo yechisikigo inogona kuchengetedzwa zvakanyanya kubva mukusvibiswa kweradioactive, uye chengetedzo uye kuteedzera kwebasa remurabhoritari kunogona kuve nechokwadi.

• LavoratorySafety

▶ YakakodzeraRegulations uyeLavoratorySstandards

(1)Radioactive Material Management Regulations: Marabhoritari anofanirwa kutevedzera zvinoenderana nenyika uye yedunhu redhiyoactive zvinhu manejimendi nzira uye zviyero, zvinosanganisira asi zvisingaganhurirwe kune mirau yekutenga, kushandisa, kuchengetedza, uye kuraswa kwemasampuli eradioactive.

(2)Laboratory Safety Management Regulations: Zvichienderana nechimiro uye chiyero cherabhoritari, gadzira uye shandisa masisitimu ekuchengetedza uye maitiro ekushanda anoteerana nemirairo yenyika uye yedunhu rekuchengetedza marabhoritari, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye hutano hwepanyama hwevashandi vemurabhoritari.

(3) ChemicalRiskManagementRegulations+

▶ NgoziAkuongorora uyeManagement

(1)RegularRiskIkuongorora uyeRiskAkuongororaPmaitiro: Usati waita ongororo dzenjodzi, njodzi dzakasiyana siyana dzinogona kunge dziripo mukutanga, pakati, uye nhanho dzekupedzisira dzekuyedza dzinofanirwa kuongororwa, kusanganisira njodzi dzine chekuita nemakemikari samples pachawo, radioactive zvinhu, biological njodzi, nezvimwewo, kuitira kuona uye kutora. matanho anodiwa ekudzikisa njodzi. Kuongororwa kwenjodzi uye kuongororwa kwekuchengetedza murabhoritari kunofanirwa kuitwa nguva nenguva kuona nekugadzirisa zvinogona uye zvakafumurwa njodzi dzekuchengetedza uye matambudziko, kugadzirisa inodiwa kuchengetedza manejimendi uye maitiro ekuyedza mashandiro panguva, uye kuvandudza mwero wekuchengetedza basa rerabhoritari.

(2)NgoziManagementMeasures: Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yekuongorora njodzi, gadzira, vandudza, uye shandisa matanho ekudzivirira njodzi, anosanganisira kushandiswa kwemidziyo yekudzivirira, marabhoritari mhepo yekufefetera, marabhoritari manejimendi ekukurumidzira, zvirongwa zvekupindura njodzi, nezvimwewo, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kugadzikana panguva. nzira yekuedza.

Nekunyatso kuomerera kune yakakodzera mitemo, mirau, uye marabhoritari yekuwana zviyero, kuita yakazara njodzi yekuongorora uye manejimendi yerabhoritari, pamwe nekupa dzidzo yekuchengetedza uye kudzidziswa kune vashandi vemurabhoritari, tinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kuteedzera kwebasa rerabhoritari zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. , chengetedza hutano hwevashandi vemurabhoritari, uye kuderedza kana kutodzivisa kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Ⅶ. Mhedziso

Mumarabhoritari kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoda kuchengetedzwa kwakasimba kwemuenzaniso, mabhodhoro escintillation chishandiso chakakosha, uye kukosha kwavo nekusiyana mukuedza.e kuzviratidzant. Seimwe yechikurumidziyo yekuyera radioactive isotopes, scintillation mabhodhoro anoita basa rakakosha mukutsvagisa kwesainzi, indasitiri yemishonga, kutarisa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye mamwe minda. Kubva paradioactiveisotope kuyerwa kwekuongorora zvinodhaka, kuDNA kutevedzana uye mamwe makesi ekushandisa,kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwemabhodhoro escintillation kunoita kuti ive imwe yezvishandiso zvakakosha murabhoritari.

Nekudaro, inofanirwawo kucherechedzwa kuti kuchengetedzwa uye kuchengetedzeka kwakakosha mukushandiswa kwemabhodhoro escintillation. Kubva pakusarudzwa kwezvinhu kusvika pakugadzirahunhu, pamwe nekufunga mukugadzira, kushandisa, uye kurasa maitiro, isu tinofanirwa kutarisisa kune zvakatipoteredza zvinhu zvine hushamwari uye maitiro ekugadzira, pamwe nemazinga ekushanda zvakachengeteka uye kutonga kwemarara. Chete nekusimbisa kuchengetedzeka uye kuchengetedzeka tinogona kushandisa zvizere basa rinoshanda remabhodhoro e scintillation, tichichengetedza nharaunda nekuchengetedza hutano hwevanhu.

Kune rimwe divi, kuvandudzwa kwemabhodhoro escintillation kunotarisana nematambudziko uye mikana. Nekuenderera mberi nekuenderera mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, tinogona kufanoona kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvitsva, kushandiswa kwehungwaru dhizaini mune dzakasiyana siyana, uye kufarirwa kweautomation uye digitization, izvo zvichawedzera kuvandudza mashandiro uye basa remabhodhoro escintillation. Nekudaro, isu tinofanirwawo kutarisana nezvipingamupinyi mukuchengetedzeka uye chengetedzo, senge kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinoodegradable, kusimudzira, kuvandudza, uye kuita kwekuchengetedza nhungamiro yekushandisa. Chete nekukunda uye nekushingairira kupindura kune zvinonetsa tinogona kuwana kusimudzira kwakasimba kwemabhodhoro escintillation mukutsvagisa kwesainzi uye maindasitiri ekushandisa, uye kuita mipiro yakakura mukufambira mberi kwevanhu.