Chinyorwa ichi chinotarisa pane scintillation vials, kuongorora zvinhu uye magadzirirwo uye zvinoshandiswa uye zvinoshandiswa nemamiriro ekunze uye kusimba kwehunyanzvi, kuchengeteka, uye mirayiridzo yemabhodhoro eScintilation. Kupfuurira kuongorora izvi, tichava nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwekukosha kwekutsvaga kwesainzi uye basa rekurera, uye kuongorora mirayiridzo yemberi uye matambudziko ekukura.

Ⅰ. Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu

• PolythyleneVS. Girazi: Zvakanakira uye zvakashata kufananidza

 ▶Polythylene

Mukana 

1. Kurera uye kusiri nyore kutyorwa, kwakakodzera kufambisa uye kubata.

2. Mutengo wakaderera, zviri nyore kuyera kugadzirwa.

3. Yakanaka yemakemikari kana haizoiti nemakemikari mazhinji.

4. Inogona kushandiswa for samples ine yakaderera radioactivity.

Zvisina kunaka

1. Polyethylene zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera kupindira kwemashure kune dzimwe dziradioactiveoctive

2.Kukwirira kwepamusoro kunoita kuti zviome kutarisa kwemaziso.

▶ Girazi

         Mukana

1. Kuwedzeredza kweTranspency yekuongorora nyore kwemasampuli

2. Ine yakanaka kuwirirana neyakawanda radioactive isotopes

3. Inoita zvakanaka mumasampuli ine yakakwirira radioactivity uye haina kupindira nezviyero zvekuyera.

Zvisina kunaka

1. Girazi haina kusimba uye inoda kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza.

2. Mari yemidziyo yegirazi yakakwirira uye haina kukodzera kune madiki-mashoma mabhizinesi kuPROduce pachiyero chikuru.

3. Girazi zvinhu zvinogona kupaza kana kuvezwa mune mamwe makemikari, zvichitungamira kusvibiswa.

• KugonaApvlications yeOTherMAterials

▶ PurasitikiComposites

Kubatanidza zvakanakira polymers uye zvimwe zvinosimbisa zvinhu (zvakadai seFiberglass), zvine mwero wose uye imwe nhanho yekusagadzikana uye kujeka.

▶ zvinhu zve biodebable

Kune mamwe ma samples aripo kana zviitiko, zvinhu zvepagetsi zvinogona kutariswa kuti uderedze kukanganisa kwakashata pane zvakatipoteredza.

▶ PolymericMAterials

Sarudza zvinhu zvakakodzera polymer senge polypropylene, polyester, nezvimwe zvinoenderana nekushandiswa kwekushandisa kunoda kusangana nemakemikiti akasiyana ecemical uye kupesana zvinodikanwa.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti zvigadzirire uye kubereka mabhodhoro akanaka uye nekuchengetedzeka kwekufunga nezvakanaka zvekushandisa zvakaringana zvekushandisa zvakaringana, kuti zvisarudze zvinhu zvakaringana zvekurongedza mumapepa emarabhorari kana mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu .

Ⅱ. Dhizaina maficha

• Kuisa MbiriPErformance

(1)Simba rekuisa chisimbiso rinokosha mukukwana kwemhedzisiro yekuedza. Bottle yeScintillation inofanira kukwanisa kudzivisa zvinobudirira kudzikisira zvinhu zveredhiyo kana kupinda kwekunze kwezvinhu zvekunze mumuenzaniso kuti uve nechokwadi chekuyera chokwadi.

(2)Pesvedzero yekusarudza kwezvinhu pane kusimbisa kuita.Mabhodhoro eScintillation akagadzirwa nePolyethyle zvinhu zvinowanzove zvine chekuita nekuisa chisimbiso, asi panogona kuve nekukanganiswa kwemashure emhando dzemagiramu mikuru. Mukupesana, scintillation mabhodhoro akagadzirwa negirazi zvinhu zvinogona kupa zviri nani kuisa chisimbiso kuita uye nemakemikari symikari, kuita kuti vakwanise kuve vakakwana kune yakakwirira radioctive samples.

(3)Iko kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinosimbisa uye kusimbisa tekinoroji. Pamusoro pekusarudza kwezvinhu, kusimbisa tekinoroji zvakare chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa kuita kwemisangano. Nzira dzakajairika dzekusimbisa dzinosanganisira kuwedzera maruva emabhodhi mukati mebhoti, uchishandisa mapurasitiki ekuisa caps, etc. Iyo yakakodzera chisimbiso nzira inogona kusarudzwa zvichida zvichienderana nekuedza kwekuedza.

• The theInfuluce yeSize uyeShape yeScintillationBotecles onPracticalApplication

(1)Iko kusarudzwa kwehukuru kunoenderana nehukuru hwekuenzanisira mune scintillation bhodhoro.Saizi kana kugona kweiyo scintillation bottle inofanirwa kutsanangurwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehurumende yekuyera kuyerwa mukuedza. Zvekuedzwa nemhando diki sampulies, kusarudza diki yekugona scintillation bhodhoro rinogona kuchengetedza inoshanda uye yemuenzaniso mitengo, uye kugadzirisa kushanda kwekuedza.

(2)Pesvedzero yechimiro pane kusanganisa uye kupaza.Musiyano uri muchimiro uye pasi pebottlation ye scintillation inogona zvakare kubata iyo yekusanganisa uye kupaza mhedzisiro pakati pemasampuli panguva yekuedza. Semuenzaniso, bhodhoro rakatenderedza rinogona kunge rakakodzera kusanganisa maitiro mune oscilllator, nepo bhodhoro rakatetepa rakakodzera rekupatsanurwa kupatsanurwa kupatsanurana mumaseru.

(3)Special yakavezwa application. Mamwe madhiri akaumbwa ezvirongwa

Nekugadzira maitiro ekuisa chisimbiso, saizi, chimiro, uye vhoriyamu yemabhodhoro eScintillation zvine musoro, izvo zvinodiwa zvekuedza zvinogona kusangana kusvika pamwero mukuru, kuona kuti kurongeka uye kuvimbika kwemhedzisiro yekuedza.

Ⅲ. Chinangwa uye Kushandisa

•  SweciensificREsech

▶ RadioisopeMkurongedzwa

(1)Yakokireya Yourse Research. Metabolism uye maitiro ekushamisika. Zviyero izvi zvine kukosha kukuru kwekuongororwa kwezvirwere, kukwezva kwemaitiro ekurapa, uye kukura kwemishonga mitsva.

(2)Nyukireya Chemistry Kutsvaga: Mune nyukireya chemistry kuedza, maScintillation flasks anoshandiswa kuyera chiitiko uye kusunganidzwa kweradioactive isotopes, kuitira kuti vadzidze zvimiro zvemakemikari zvezvinhu zvinoratidza, uye nyukireya kuora kwemitambo Uku ndiko kukosha kukuru kwekunzwisisa zvivakwa uye shanduko yezvinyorwa zvenyukireya.

▶Drug-screening

(1)ZvinodhakaMettabolismREsech. Izvi zvinobatsira

Kuti utarise zvingangoita zvinodhaka zvemukati zvinodhaka.

(2)ZvinodhakaActivityEKukoshesa: Scintillation mabhodhoro anoshandiswawo kuongorora chiitiko chebhizimusi uye kushanda kwezvinodhaka, semuenzaniso, nekuyera kusungwa kweBetinity Betwee Between redhiyo redhiyo zvinodhaka uye chinangwa mamorekuru kuti aongorore anti-tumor kana antimicrobial basa remishonga.

▶ ChikumbiroCAses akadaro seDNASkufanana

(1)Radiolebeling tekinoroji. Iyi nhepfelation yeradialogy tekinoroji inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muDNC

(2)Nucleic acid Hybridization tekinoroji. Tekinoroji yakawanda inoenderana inoshandiswa kuona zvakateerana zvakatevedzana zveDNA

Kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwakapararira kwemabhodhoro esainzi, ichi chigadzirwa chinopa vashandi vevarambi vane nzira chaiyo asi vanopa nzira yakakosha kuti uwedzere kutsvakisisa kwesainzi uye nekutsvagisa kwekurapa.

• IndustrialApplication

▶ ThePzvine hungwaruIndustry

(1)MhandoCentiro mukatiDrugPRoduction. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuyedza basa racho, kusvinura, uye kuchena kweradioactive isotopes, uye kunyangwe kugadzikana uko zvinodhaka kunogona kuchengetedza mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana.

(2)Kuvandudzwa uyeSkuunganaNew Drugs. Izvi zvinobatsira kuongorora zvinogona kukwikwidza zvinodhaka zvinodhaka uye chengetedza chimiro chavo, zvichikurudzira kumhanya uye kushanda kwekubudirira kwezvinodhaka.

▶ envionimentalMKukurira

(1)RadioactivePollutionMKukurira: Mabhodhoro eScintillation anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuongorora kwezvakatipoteredza, achiridza basa rakakosha mukuyera kusunganidzwa uye kuita kwevakadzi venzvimbo dzemagetsi mukuumbwa kwevhu, nharaunda yemvura, uye mhepo. Uku ndiko kukosha kukuru kwekuongorora kugoverwa kwezvinhu zveredhiyo munharaunda, kusvibiswa kwenyukireya mu Chengdu, kuchengetedza hupenyu hwevanhu uye kuchengetedza kwezvinhu, uye hutano hwezvakatipoteredza.

(2)NyukireyaWasteTkutenderwa uyeMKukurira. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuyera chiitiko chedhiyo redhiyo, kuongorora marara eradioctive kubva mukutambisa nzvimbo dzekurapa kubva pakurapa nzvimbo, nezvimwe, kuti uve nekuchengeteka uye kuteverera kwemarara kurapa kwekurapa.

▶ Mienzaniso yeApvlication mukatiOTherFiisEs

(1)GeologicalREsech: Scintillation flasks inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumunda weGeology kuyera zviri mukati mevhu, ivhu, uye zvicherwa, uye kudzidza nhoroondo yepasi kuburikidza nezviyero chaizvo. Maitiro ejecha uye Genesisi weMineral Deposits

(2) In the theFiSeid ofFoodIndustry, mabhodhoro eScintilation anowanzoshandiswa kuyera zvirimo zvezvinhu zvodhiyo mumashanduru ezvekudya zvakagadzirwa muindasitiri yechikafu, kuitira kuti vaongorore kuchengetedzwa uye zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro zvekudya.

(3)RadiationTkurapura.

Kuburikidza nekuwedzera mashandiro eminda dzakasiyana-siyana senge mushonga, gameology, chikafu, chemagetsi, zvemagariro, minda yehukama, yemagariro, ichirarama hutano hwevanhu uye hwemagariro kuchengetedzwa.

Ⅳ. Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusimba

• KugadzirwaStema

▶ zvinhuSkusarudzwaCOnsidingSUsawantaboable

(1)The theUseRkusavimbikaMAterials.

(2)KukoshesaSkusarudzwa kweLOW-kabhoniPkusuwaMAterials.

(3) Kudzokororwa kweMAterials.

▶ zvakatipoteredzaIMPPACAsessment panguvaPRoductionPrumbi

(1)HupenyuCYCLEAssessment.

(2) Environmental Management System. kuti vanoramba vachitora matanho ekuratidzira uye kuderedza tsoka dzezvemamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze), sarudza inoshanda yezvakatipoteredza matanho, tarisa Uye kudzora mamiriro ekunze panguva yekugadzira maitiro, uye ona kuti maitiro ese ekugadzira anoenderana nezvinodiwa nemitemo yezvakatipoteredza nemitemo yezvakatipoteredza.

(3) ZviwanikwaCfungidziro uyeEngyEfficencyImpRopect.

Mukugadzira maitiro emabhodhoro eScintilation, nekufunga nezvekusimudzira zvinhu zvekuvandudza, zvinokonzeresa zvematongerwo enyika zvinogona kuderedzwa nenzira yakakodzera, kusimudzira kushandisirwa kwakabudirira kwezvinhu zvakaringana.

• Shandisa chikamu

▶ wasteMAnagement

(1)ZvakakodzeraDisposional. .

(2) KuiswaREcycling: Scintillation mabhodhoro anowanzogadzirwa nezvinhu zvinogadziriswazve, segirazi kana girazi. Akasiiwa Scintillation Mabhodhoro anogona zvakare kuiswa uye kudzoreredzwa kwekushandisa kushanda kwezvinhu zvinoshanda.

(3) NgoziWasteTkutenderwa.

▶ Kudzokorora uyeREuse

(1)Kudzokororwa uyeRErteringing. Bothling Scintillation Scintilation inogona kuongororwa neakakosha Recycling mafekitori uye zvivakwa, uye zvigadzirwa zvinogona kumisikidzwa mumabhodhoro eScintilation kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki.

(2)ZvinhuREuse. Sezvishandiso zvekugadzira zvimwe zvinhu, zvakadai sepeni dzinobata, dzezuva nezuva dzimba dzemidziyo, nezvimwewo, kuti uwane kushandisa zvekushandisa uye zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa zviwanikwa.

(3) KusimudziraSzvinoshandaCKuwedzera.

Zvinonzwisisika kugadzirisa uye nekushandisa marara emabhodhoro eScintilation, kusimudzira kushandiswazve kwavo uye kushandiswazve, kunogona kuderedza kukanganisa kwakashata pane zvakatipoteredza uye kusimudzira kushandiswa kwakanaka uye kudzokorodza zviwanikwa.

Ⅴ. Technological Invange

• Shanduko Yitsva

▶ bioDigraableMaterial

(1)SousfulableMAterials. Biodegracable zvinhu zvinogona kuita zvishoma nezvishoma mune zvinhu zvisina kukuvadza kuvanhu uye nharaunda mushure mehupenyu hwavo hwebasa, kudzora kusvibiswa kune zvakatipoteredza.

(2)ZvinonetsaFaced panguvaReesearch uyeDkubereka. Naizvozvo, zvakafanira kuramba uchivandudza fomula uye kugadzirisa tekinoroji yezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa kuti uwedzere kuita kwezvinhu zvipenyu uye wedzera hupenyu hwezvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa uchishandisa zvinhu zvebhuri.

▶ IniNtelligentDesign

(1)KureMKukurira uyeSEnsorINTEGRATI. Uku kusanganisa kwakangwara kunokanganisa mwero wekuedza kwekuedza, uye vashandi vesainzi uye vane tekinoroji vanogona zvakare kuongorora nguva nenguva, kuchinjika basa rekushandisa, kushanduka kwemabasa ekuedza, uye nekurongeka kwekuedza. yemhedzisiro yekuedza.

(2)DataANolysis uyeFeedback. Nekunyatsoongorora data rekuyedza, vatsvagiri vanogona kuwana nguva yekuedza, kuita zvinowirirana nekugadzirisa uye mhinduro, uye kukurumidza kufambira mberi kwekutsvagira.

Kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvitsva uye musanganiswa wehungwaru hwekugadzira, mabhodhoro eScintillation ane musika wakawanda wekushandisa uye mabasa, nekuenderera mberi uchisimudzira automation, ungwaru, uye kusimudzira kwekusimudzira kwebasa rabhoramu.

• Automation uyeDigitization

▶ otomatikiSzvakakwanaPkuteterera

(1)Automation yeSzvakakwanaPkutetereraPrumbi. Aya midziyo okutonga anogona kubvisa mashandiro ekutengesa kwemanyoro ekuratidzira, kupaza, kusanganisa, uye kusanganisa, kuitira kuti ubatsire hwekuedza uye kuenderana kwe data rekuedza.

(2)OtomatikiSAmplingSystem. Iyi otomatiki sampling system inogona kuiswa kune akasiyana siyana ekuenzanisira mapoka uye anoedza mamiriro ezvinhu, akadai sekuongorora kwemakemikari, kutsvagisa kwezvinhu zvakanaka, nezvimwe.

▶ dataMAnagement uyeANulysis

(1)Digitalization ye data rekuedza. Nekushandisa iyo Laborator Neruzivo Management System (lims) kana kuyedza data manejimendi software, otomatiki yekuchengetedza, uye kudzorera data yekuedza kunogona kuwanikwa, kuvandudza kuturika kwedata uye kuchengetedzeka.

(2)Kushandiswa kwekuongorora kwe data. Aya maitiro edata ekuongorora anogona kubatsira zvinobatsira vatsvage kuongorora uye kuwana kuwirirana uye kuwanzotera ruzivo rwakavandira pakati pe data, kuti vaongororwe vanokwanisa kufungidzira kuti kune mumwe nemumwe uye pakupedzisira kuwana mibairo yekufungidzira.

(3)Kuonekwa kweMhedzisiro yeKuedza Mhedzisiro: Nekushandisa tekinoroji yedata Izvi zvinobatsira vesayenzi vesainzi kuti vanzwisise zviri nani mhedzisiro yekuedza uye kuita sarudzo dzinoenderana uye kugadzirisa.

Kuburikidza neAx otomatiki yekugadzirisa uye kuongororwa kweDhijitari uye kuongororwa, zvakangwara, zvine hungwaru, uye neruzivo-rune ruzivo rwebasa racho runogona kuwanikwa, tichivandudza kuongororwa uye kuvimbika kufambira mberi kwekutsvaga kwesainzi.

Ⅵ. Chengetedzo nemirairo

• RadioactiveMaterialHAndling

▶ SafeOPerationGuide

(1)Dzidzo uye Kudzidziswa. Kuve nechokwadi chekuti vashandi nevamwe vanonzwisisa, vanoziva, uye vanonamatira kwazvo kune iyo laborator yekuchengetedza mashandiro ekuchengetedza.

(2)PachakoPRotectiveEquipment.

(3)KuenderanaOkuriraPmaradzo.

▶ mararaDisposionalREkuchinja

(1)Kuiswa uye kunyora: Mukuwirirana nemitemo yakakwana yemarabhareti, mitemo, uye nzira dzekuedza dziripo dzinoongororwa uye dzakanyorwa kujekesa huwandu hwavo hwenhepfenyuro uye kupa hupenyu hwekuchengetedza kwehupenyu hwevashandi vearabhoritari nevamwe.

(2)Kuchengetedza kwenguva pfupi. Chimwe Chekudzivirira matanho anofanirwa kuendeswa kumarabhoritari samples kudzivirira kubhururuka kwezvinhu zvodhiyo uye simbisa kuti ivo havana kukuvadza nharaunda yakapoteredza nevashandi.

(3)Yakachengeteka kuraswa kwemarara. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kutumira zvinhu zvakaraswa kuti zviratidzike kutambisa nzvimbo dzekurapa kana nzvimbo dzekurasa, kana kuitisa kuchengetedza kwakachengeteka uye kuraswa kwemarara remagetsi.

Nekunyatso kujairira kuchengetedza kwekuchengetedza mirayiridzo uye marara maitiro, vashandi vepamhepo uye nharaunda yakasarudzika inogona kuve yakanyanya kusvibiswa, uye kuchengetedzeka uye kutevedzera basa rekutaridzwa kunogona kuvezwa.

• LbvudziSaw they

▶ ZvakakodzeraREmpical uyeLbvudziSTandards

(1)Radioactive yezvinhu manejimendi mitemo.

(2)Laboratory Kuchengetedza Management Mirairo.

(3) CHEMICALRiskMAnagementREkuchinja: Kana murabhoritari akasanganisira kushandiswa kwemakemikari ane njodzi, zviyero zvekushandisa zvemakemikari zvinofanirwa kuteverwa zvakanyatsotevedzwa

▶ njodziAssessment uyeMAnagement

(1)Nguva dzoseRiskInspection uyeRiskAssessmentPmaradzo. zviyero zvinodiwa kuderedza njodzi. Iyo njodzi yekuongorora uye kuongororwa kwekuchengetedza kwerabhoritari kunofanirwa kuitiswa nguva dzose kuti uzive uye kufumura maitiro ekuchengetedza manejimendi uye kugadzirisa nguva nenguva, uye kugadzirisa huwandu hwekuchengetedza kwebasa rekuchengetedza.

(2)NjodziMAnagementMeasures: Zvichibva pane nguva dzose njodzi yekuongorora mibairo, kuvandudza, uye kuita zvinoenderana nenjodzi dzekudzivirira, marabhoritari emergency emergency matanho, etc., kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kugadzikana panguva maitiro ekuyedza.

Nekunyatsoomerera pamitemo yakakodzera, mirau yekuwana, nekuitisa njodzi yekunyora njodzi, uye nekupa dzidzo yekuchengetedza uye kudzidzisa kwevashandi vekumusungwa, tinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kutevedzera basa remubatiri zvakanyanya sezvinobvira , chengetedza hutano hwevashandi varanda, uye kuderedza kana kutodzivisa kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Ⅶ. Mhedziso

Mumarabherari kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoda dziviriro dzakasimba, mabhodhoro eScintillation ishandiso isingabvumirwe, uye kukosha kwavo uye kusiana mukuedza are pachako-fungant. Seimwe yeMainMidziyo yekuyera iyo radioactive isotoactipes, mabhodhoro eScintillation anotamba basa rakakosha mukutsvagurudza kwesainzi, indasitiri yemishonga, yekutarisa nharaunda, uye mamwe minda. Kubva kune radioactiveSOTOPE kuyera kune zvinodhaka kuongorora, kuDNA kutsvaira uye zvimwe zviitiko zvekushandisa,iyo inosanganisira yemabhodhoro eScintilation anovaita imwe yezvakakosha zvishandiso mubharasha.

Nekudaro, zvinofanirwawo kuzivikanwa kuti kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedzeka kwakakosha mukushandiswa kwemabhodhoro eScintilation. Kubva pakusarudzwa kwezvinhu kugadziraHunhu, pamwe nekufunga mukugadzirwa, kushandisa, uye kurasa maitiro, isu tinofanirwa kutarisisa kune zvakatipoteredza zvinhu uye maitiro ekugadzira, pamwe nemitemo yekushanda kwakachengeteka uye marara marara. Nekungoita nekuchengetedza kwekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedzeka kunogona kushandisa zvizere basa rinobudirira kwemabhodhoro eScintilation, uchidzivirira zvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedza hutano hwevanhu.

Ukuwo, kukura kwemabhodhoro eScintilation anotarisana nematambudziko nemikana. Nekuenderera mberi kwesainzi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, isu tinogona kufanotaura nezvekusimudzwa kwezvitsva, kushandisa kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira mune dzakasiyana siyana, uye kuongororwa kwezvinhu, izvo zvichawedzera kugadzirisa basa uye kushanda kwemabhodhoro eScintilation. Nekudaro, isu tinofanirawo kutarisana nematambudziko mukusimudzira uye nekuchengeteka, sekusimudzira kwezvinhu zvipenyu, kukura, kuvandudza, uye kuita kwekuchengetedza mirayiridzo yekushandisa. Nekukunda chete uye kushingairira kupindura kumatambudziko atinogona kuwana kusimudzira kwemabhodhoro ekutsvaga kwesainzi uye nekunyorera maindasitiri, uye ipa mipiro yakakura pakufambira mberi kwenharaunda yevanhu.